WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsFortinet Inc (FTNT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Fortinet Inc generates 79% more annual revenue ($7.11B vs $3.97B). FTNT leads profitability with a 27.5% profit margin vs 9.6%. AFRM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.72. FTNT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

AFRM

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 10.0Profit: 5.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.31

FTNT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.5Value: 4.7Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.50
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for AFRM.

FTNTUndervalued (+45.4%)

Margin of Safety

+45.4%

Fair Value

$265.15

Current Price

$149.67

$115.48 discount

UndervaluedFair: $265.15Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
32.6%10/10

Revenue surging 32.6% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
3529.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 3529.0% YoY

PEG RatioValuation
0.728/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

FTNT6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
197.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 197 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.3%

Market CapQuality
$109.06B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
27.5%9/10

Keeps 28 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
20.1%8/10

Revenue surging 20.1% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
28.6%8/10

Earnings expanding 28.6% YoY

Areas to Watch

AFRM3 concerns · Avg: 1.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
66.4x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.312/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.361/10

Elevated debt levels

FTNT4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.504/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

PEG RatioValuation
3.322/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
57.7x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
110.9x2/10

Trading at 110.9x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 32.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.72 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : FTNT

The strongest argument for FTNT centers on Return on Equity, Operating Margin, Market Cap. Profitability is solid with margins at 27.5% and operating margin at 31.3%. Revenue growth of 20.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. A P/E of 66.4x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.36 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : FTNT

The primary concerns for FTNT are Altman Z-Score, PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 57.7x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM profiles as a hypergrowth stock while FTNT is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.72 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 32.6% — sustainability is the question.

FTNT generates stronger free cash flow (1.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

FTNT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 63/100), backed by strong 27.5% margins and 20.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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Fortinet Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Fortinet (Nasdaq: FTNT) is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. It develops and sells cybersecurity solutions, including but not limited to physical products such as firewalls, plus software and services such as anti-virus protection, intrusion prevention systems and endpoint security components.

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