WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsPRA Group Inc (PRAA)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Affirm Holdings Inc generates 220% more annual revenue ($4.26B vs $1.33B). AFRM leads profitability with a 45.3% profit margin vs -19.9%. PRAA appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 5.88. AFRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

AFRM

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 10.0Profit: 7.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 0.87

PRAA

Strong Buy

66

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 5.0Value: 4.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.76

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Return on EquityProfitability
35.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
45.3%10/10

Keeps 45 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
33.0%10/10

Revenue surging 33.0% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
2187.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 2187.0% YoY

P/E RatioValuation
13.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

PRAA5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Price/BookValuation
0.7x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
41.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 41.2%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0310/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Revenue GrowthGrowth
29.4%8/10

Revenue surging 29.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
40.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 40.1% YoY

Areas to Watch

AFRM4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.793/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
7.882/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.872/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

PRAA4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Market CapQuality
$718.14M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

PEG RatioValuation
5.882/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
-25.4%2/10

ROE of -25.4% — below average capital efficiency

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-38.68M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.3% and operating margin at 12.6%. Revenue growth of 33.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : PRAA

The strongest argument for PRAA centers on Price/Book, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 29.4% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are Debt/Equity, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio. Debt-to-equity of 1.79 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : PRAA

The primary concerns for PRAA are Market Cap, PEG Ratio, Return on Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.82 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 33.0% — sustainability is the question.

AFRM generates stronger free cash flow (229M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor CREDIT SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

AFRM scores higher overall (70/100 vs 66/100), backed by strong 45.3% margins and 33.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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PRA Group Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

PRA Group, Inc., a service company, is engaged in the purchase, collection and management of delinquent loan portfolios in the Americas, Australia and Europe. The company is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia.

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