WallStSmart

Berkshire Hathaway Inc (BRK-B)vsKlarna Group plc (KLAR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Berkshire Hathaway Inc generates 9727% more annual revenue ($375.39B vs $3.82B). BRK-B leads profitability with a 19.3% profit margin vs -5.2%. KLAR appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.12. BRK-B earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

BRK-B

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 5.0Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.59

KLAR

Buy

50

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 2.5Value: 6.7Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: 0.38

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BRK-B6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$1.02T10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
0.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
119.6%10/10

Earnings expanding 119.6% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.209/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

P/E RatioValuation
14.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.45B8/10

Generating 5.5B in free cash flow

KLAR3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.1210/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
44.4%10/10

Revenue surging 44.4% year-over-year

Price/BookValuation
2.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

BRK-B3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.4%4/10

4.4% revenue growth

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
10.062/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

KLAR4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Operating MarginProfitability
1.7%3/10

Operating margin of 1.7%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Return on EquityProfitability
-8.1%2/10

ROE of -8.1% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BRK-B

The strongest argument for BRK-B centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.3% and operating margin at 14.3%.

Bull Case : KLAR

The strongest argument for KLAR centers on PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Price/Book. Revenue growth of 44.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.12 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : BRK-B

The primary concerns for BRK-B are Revenue Growth, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : KLAR

The primary concerns for KLAR are EPS Growth, Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BRK-B profiles as a value stock while KLAR is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

KLAR is growing revenue faster at 44.4% — sustainability is the question.

BRK-B generates stronger free cash flow (5.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INSURANCE - DIVERSIFIED industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

BRK-B scores higher overall (62/100 vs 50/100), backed by strong 19.3% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Berkshire Hathaway Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The company wholly owns GEICO, Duracell, Dairy Queen, BNSF, Lubrizol, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, Long & Foster, FlightSafety International, Pampered Chef, Forest River, and NetJets, and also owns 38.6% of Pilot Flying J; and significant minority holdings in public companies Kraft Heinz Company (26.7%), American Express (18.8%), The Coca-Cola Company (9.32%), Bank of America (11.9%), and Apple (6.3%).

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Klarna Group plc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Klarna Group plc is a technology-driven payments company in the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Sweden, and internationally. The company is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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