WallStSmart

Costco Wholesale Corp (COST)vsLifeway Foods Inc (LWAY)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Costco Wholesale Corp generates 124959% more annual revenue ($303.15B vs $242.41M). LWAY leads profitability with a 4.5% profit margin vs 3.0%. LWAY appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 3.50. COST earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 55/100 (C-).

COST

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 3.7Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.73

LWAY

Hold

43

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 6.0Profit: 5.5Value: 3.7Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 6.64

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

COST5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$438.30B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.7310/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Return on EquityProfitability
25.8%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 26 in profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.249/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.48B8/10

Generating 2.5B in free cash flow

LWAY3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
6.6410/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.279/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Revenue GrowthGrowth
24.1%8/10

Revenue surging 24.1% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

COST4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Price/BookValuation
12.3x4/10

Trading at 12.3x book value

Profit MarginProfitability
3.0%3/10

3.0% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
3.8%3/10

Operating margin of 3.8%

PEG RatioValuation
4.432/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

LWAY4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
32.5x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Market CapQuality
$339.30M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
4.5%3/10

4.5% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
0.9%3/10

Operating margin of 0.9%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : COST

The strongest argument for COST centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Return on Equity. Revenue growth of 11.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : LWAY

The strongest argument for LWAY centers on Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 24.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : COST

The primary concerns for COST are Price/Book, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. A P/E of 47.6x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 3.0% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : LWAY

The primary concerns for LWAY are P/E Ratio, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Thin 4.5% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

COST profiles as a value stock while LWAY is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

COST carries more volatility with a beta of 0.87 — expect wider price swings.

LWAY is growing revenue faster at 24.1% — sustainability is the question.

COST generates stronger free cash flow (2.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

COST scores higher overall (55/100 vs 43/100) and 11.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Costco Wholesale Corp

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · DISCOUNT STORES · USA

Costco Wholesale Corporation (doing business as Costco Wholesale and also known simply as Costco) is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only (needing a membership to shop there) big-box retail stores. As of 2020, Costco was the fifth largest retailer in the world, and the world's largest retailer of choice and prime beef, organic foods, rotisserie chicken, and wine as of 2016.

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Lifeway Foods Inc

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · PACKAGED FOODS · USA

Lifeway Foods, Inc. produces and markets probiotic-based products in the United States and internationally. The company is headquartered in Morton Grove, Illinois.

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