WallStSmart

Coupang LLC (CPNG)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Coupang LLC generates 39% more annual revenue ($35.13B vs $25.19B). SE leads profitability with a 6.4% profit margin vs -0.5%. CPNG appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.45. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

CPNG

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 2.5Value: 8.3Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 4/9

SE

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.0Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 6/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CPNGUndervalued (+30.4%)

Margin of Safety

+30.4%

Fair Value

$25.39

Current Price

$15.15

$10.24 discount

UndervaluedFair: $25.39Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+53.1%)

Margin of Safety

+53.1%

Fair Value

$243.96

Current Price

$86.56

$157.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $243.96Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CPNG2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.4510/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

EPS GrowthGrowth
28.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 28.2% YoY

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
46.6%10/10

Revenue surging 46.6% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$57.05B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

CPNG4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.233/10

Elevated debt levels

Return on EquityProfitability
-4.2%2/10

ROE of -4.2% — below average capital efficiency

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-112.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Profit MarginProfitability
-0.5%1/10

Currently unprofitable

SE4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.7x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
3.1%4/10

3.1% earnings growth

Profit MarginProfitability
6.4%3/10

6.4% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$02/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CPNG

The strongest argument for CPNG centers on PEG Ratio, EPS Growth. PEG of 0.45 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 46.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.36 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CPNG

The primary concerns for CPNG are Debt/Equity, Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, Profit Margin.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CPNG profiles as a turnaround stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.57 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 46.6% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor INTERNET RETAIL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (58/100 vs 51/100) and 46.6% revenue growth. CPNG offers better value entry with a 30.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Coupang LLC

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Coupang, Inc. owns and operates e-commerce businesses through its mobile applications and Internet websites primarily in South Korea. The company is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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