WallStSmart

Hudbay Minerals Inc. (HBM)vsVisa Inc. Class A (V)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Visa Inc. Class A generates 1772% more annual revenue ($41.39B vs $2.21B). V leads profitability with a 50.2% profit margin vs 25.7%. V appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.65. HBM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 75/100 (B).

HBM

Strong Buy

75

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.39

V

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 10.0Value: 9.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HBMUndervalued (+60.8%)

Margin of Safety

+60.8%

Fair Value

$67.39

Current Price

$20.02

$47.37 discount

UndervaluedFair: $67.39Overvalued
VUndervalued (+17.4%)

Margin of Safety

+17.4%

Fair Value

$369.26

Current Price

$304.91

$64.35 discount

UndervaluedFair: $369.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HBM5 strengths · Avg: 8.2/10
Profit MarginProfitability
25.7%9/10

Keeps 26 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
13.9x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
29.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.8%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
25.3%8/10

Revenue surging 25.3% year-over-year

V5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Market CapQuality
$585.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
53.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 54 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
50.2%10/10

Keeps 50 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
68.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 68.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.40B8/10

Generating 6.4B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HBM3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.094/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.392/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

V4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.654/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
28.5x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
15.2x4/10

Trading at 15.2x book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.844/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HBM

The strongest argument for HBM centers on Profit Margin, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.7% and operating margin at 29.8%. Revenue growth of 25.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : V

The strongest argument for V centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 50.2% and operating margin at 68.3%. Revenue growth of 14.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : HBM

The primary concerns for HBM are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : V

The primary concerns for V are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HBM profiles as a growth stock while V is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

HBM carries more volatility with a beta of 2.03 — expect wider price swings.

HBM is growing revenue faster at 25.3% — sustainability is the question.

V generates stronger free cash flow (6.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

HBM scores higher overall (75/100 vs 68/100), backed by strong 25.7% margins and 25.3% revenue growth. V offers better value entry with a 17.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Hudbay Minerals Inc.

BASIC MATERIALS · COPPER · USA

Hudbay Minerals Inc., a diversified mining company, focuses on the discovery, production and marketing of base and precious metals in North and South America. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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Visa Inc. Class A

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

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