WallStSmart

D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading ADR (HEPS)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading ADR generates 126% more annual revenue ($62.56B vs $27.72B). SE leads profitability with a 5.9% profit margin vs -8.0%. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 56/100 (C).

HEPS

Avoid

33

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 8.0Profit: 2.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.37

SE

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.7Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.53
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for HEPS.

SEUndervalued (+56.1%)

Margin of Safety

+56.1%

Fair Value

$260.75

Current Price

$106.24

$154.51 discount

UndervaluedFair: $260.75Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HEPS4 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
36.2%10/10

Revenue surging 36.2% year-over-year

Debt/EquityHealth
-4.0710/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.47B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
48.1%10/10

Revenue surging 48.1% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$65.07B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.15B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HEPS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$957.36M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Operating MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

Operating margin of 0.0%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.534/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
5.9%3/10

5.9% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
41.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HEPS

The strongest argument for HEPS centers on Price/Book, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 36.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Free Cash Flow. Revenue growth of 48.1% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.04 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : HEPS

The primary concerns for HEPS are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Operating Margin.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 41.5x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HEPS carries more volatility with a beta of 2.15 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 48.1% — sustainability is the question.

HEPS generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INTERNET RETAIL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (56/100 vs 33/100) and 48.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading ADR

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

D-MARKET Elektronik Hizmetler ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi operates an e-commerce platform. The company is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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