WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsNovartis AG ADR (NVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 129% more annual revenue ($129.66B vs $56.67B). NVS leads profitability with a 24.7% profit margin vs 0.9%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.99. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

HUM

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 4.0Value: 6.0Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMSignificantly Overvalued (-162.1%)

Margin of Safety

-162.1%

Fair Value

$66.91

Current Price

$169.09

$102.18 premium

UndervaluedFair: $66.91Overvalued
NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-243.2%)

Margin of Safety

-243.2%

Fair Value

$48.69

Current Price

$148.18

$99.49 premium

UndervaluedFair: $48.69Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

PEG RatioValuation
0.998/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
17.2x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$286.44B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
30.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
24.7%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
27.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 27.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.64B8/10

Generating 1.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
7.0%3/10

ROE of 7.0% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.9%3/10

0.9% margin — thin

EPS GrowthGrowth
-59.3%2/10

Earnings declined 59.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.85B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.2%4/10

2.2% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

PEG RatioValuation
2.542/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-11.6%2/10

Earnings declined 11.6%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Price/Book, Altman Z-Score, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 11.3% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.99 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 24.7% and operating margin at 27.8%.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, EPS Growth. Thin 0.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NVS carries more volatility with a beta of 0.50 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 11.3% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (1.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor HEALTHCARE PLANS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

HUM scores higher overall (58/100 vs 51/100) and 11.3% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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