WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsBanco Santander SA ADR (SAN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 190% more annual revenue ($137.20B vs $47.37B). SAN leads profitability with a 34.1% profit margin vs 0.8%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.33. SAN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

HUM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 7.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37

SAN

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 5.7Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.38
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+81.0%)

Margin of Safety

+81.0%

Fair Value

$1141.73

Current Price

$246.33

$895.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1141.73Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for SAN.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
1.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

SAN6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
11.6x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Profit MarginProfitability
34.1%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
43.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 43.3%

EPS GrowthGrowth
67.4%10/10

Earnings expanding 67.4% YoY

Market CapQuality
$173.81B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
1.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
6.3%3/10

ROE of 6.3% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-4.6%2/10

Earnings declined 4.6%

SAN4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.6%4/10

4.6% revenue growth

PEG RatioValuation
2.832/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.382/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
4.471/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.33 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SAN

The strongest argument for SAN centers on P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 34.1% and operating margin at 43.3%.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SAN

The primary concerns for SAN are Revenue Growth, PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.47 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM profiles as a growth stock while SAN is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

SAN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.95 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor HEALTHCARE PLANS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAN scores higher overall (67/100 vs 59/100), backed by strong 34.1% margins. HUM offers better value entry with a 81.0% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Banco Santander SA ADR

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Banco Santander, SA, offers various commercial and retail banking products and services to individuals, small and medium-sized companies and large companies worldwide. The company is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

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