WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsJack Henry & Associates Inc (JKHY)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 2616% more annual revenue ($69.09B vs $2.54B). JKHY leads profitability with a 19.8% profit margin vs 15.5%. JKHY appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.89. JKHY earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 55/100 (C-).

IBM

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 3.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

JKHY

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 8.0Value: 4.0Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 4.24
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-80.1%)

Margin of Safety

-80.1%

Fair Value

$132.02

Current Price

$231.38

$99.36 premium

UndervaluedFair: $132.02Overvalued
JKHYSignificantly Overvalued (-39.7%)

Margin of Safety

-39.7%

Fair Value

$118.59

Current Price

$149.10

$30.51 premium

UndervaluedFair: $118.59Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$229.21B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
31.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.37B8/10

Generating 2.4B in free cash flow

JKHY4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.0210/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.2410/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Return on EquityProfitability
24.5%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
22.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 22.5%

Areas to Watch

IBM4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.214/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
1.893/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

JKHY3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.894/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.7%4/10

4.7% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
-10.4%2/10

Earnings declined 10.4%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.5% and operating margin at 16.6%.

Bull Case : JKHY

The strongest argument for JKHY centers on Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.8% and operating margin at 22.5%.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 1.89 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : JKHY

The primary concerns for JKHY are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

IBM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.71 — expect wider price swings.

JKHY is growing revenue faster at 4.7% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (2.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

JKHY scores higher overall (55/100 vs 54/100), backed by strong 19.8% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Jack Henry & Associates Inc

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. is a technology company and payment processing service for the financial services industry.

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