WallStSmart

Kaltura Inc (KLTR)vsShopify Inc (SHOP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Shopify Inc generates 7234% more annual revenue ($13.27B vs $180.93M). SHOP leads profitability with a 14.5% profit margin vs -6.9%. SHOP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

KLTR

Avoid

27

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.7Profit: 3.5Value: 5.3Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -3.36

SHOP

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 10.0Profit: 7.5Value: 4.0Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 6.61
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KLTRUndervalued (+10.4%)

Margin of Safety

+10.4%

Fair Value

$1.63

Current Price

$1.34

$0.29 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1.63Overvalued
SHOPUndervalued (+22.8%)

Margin of Safety

+22.8%

Fair Value

$151.41

Current Price

$128.50

$22.91 discount

UndervaluedFair: $151.41Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KLTR0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

SHOP5 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
33.7%10/10

Revenue surging 33.7% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
68.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 68.1% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
6.6110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$188.28B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Areas to Watch

KLTR4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$215.10M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Price/BookValuation
134.0x2/10

Trading at 134.0x book value

Return on EquityProfitability
-317.0%2/10

ROE of -317.0% — below average capital efficiency

SHOP4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Price/BookValuation
13.1x4/10

Trading at 13.1x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
2.612/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
98.0x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KLTR

KLTR has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bull Case : SHOP

The strongest argument for SHOP centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 33.7% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : KLTR

The primary concerns for KLTR are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 25.72 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SHOP

The primary concerns for SHOP are Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio. A P/E of 98.0x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

KLTR profiles as a turnaround stock while SHOP is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SHOP carries more volatility with a beta of 2.62 — expect wider price swings.

SHOP is growing revenue faster at 33.7% — sustainability is the question.

SHOP generates stronger free cash flow (654M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SHOP scores higher overall (62/100 vs 27/100) and 33.7% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Kaltura Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) is a leading provider of cloud-based video solutions, specializing in the creation, management, and distribution of video content across various sectors, including education, enterprise, and media. With a strong emphasis on open-source technology, Kaltura delivers highly customizable video experiences that enhance user engagement and foster collaboration. As digital transformation accelerates and demand for high-quality video content surges, Kaltura's innovative and scalable platform is strategically positioned for sustained growth, presenting an attractive opportunity for institutional investors seeking to tap into the burgeoning multimedia landscape.

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Shopify Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Shopify Inc., a commerce company, offers a commerce and service platform in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Latin America, and internationally. The company is headquartered in Ottawa, Canada.

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