WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsKaltura Inc (KLTR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 22861% more annual revenue ($41.52B vs $180.85M). CRM leads profitability with a 18.0% profit margin vs -6.7%. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 63/100 (C+).

CRM

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 7.0Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.83

KLTR

Avoid

22

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 3.3Profit: 2.5Value: 5.0Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: -2.54
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+34.2%)

Margin of Safety

+34.2%

Fair Value

$276.43

Current Price

$181.96

$94.47 discount

UndervaluedFair: $276.43Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for KLTR.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Market CapQuality
$171.49B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.199/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.32B8/10

Generating 5.3B in free cash flow

KLTR0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

Areas to Watch

CRM1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.834/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

KLTR4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$182.94M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Operating MarginProfitability
3.1%3/10

Operating margin of 3.1%

Price/BookValuation
31.8x2/10

Trading at 31.8x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on Market Cap, Debt/Equity, Price/Book. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.0% and operating margin at 19.2%. Revenue growth of 12.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KLTR

KLTR has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : KLTR

The primary concerns for KLTR are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Operating Margin. Debt-to-equity of 2.69 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while KLTR is a turnaround play — different risk/reward profiles.

CRM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.31 — expect wider price swings.

CRM is growing revenue faster at 12.1% — sustainability is the question.

CRM generates stronger free cash flow (5.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (63/100 vs 22/100), backed by strong 18.0% margins and 12.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Kaltura Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) is a prominent player in the video and multimedia solutions landscape, providing organizations with innovative tools to create, manage, and distribute high-quality rich media content across multiple sectors, including education, enterprise, and media. With a strong emphasis on open-source principles, Kaltura enables clients to customize their video experiences, fostering collaboration and user engagement while supporting their digital transformation initiatives. As demand for compelling video content grows, Kaltura is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend through its comprehensive, scalable solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of its clients.

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