WallStSmart

Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)vsOccidental Petroleum Corporation (OXY)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 64% more annual revenue ($34.65B vs $21.12B). OXY leads profitability with a 22.4% profit margin vs 20.4%. OXY appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.21. OXY earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 65/100 (B-).

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49

OXY

Strong Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 6.0Value: 5.3Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.14
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LINSignificantly Overvalued (-39.0%)

Margin of Safety

-39.0%

Fair Value

$355.19

Current Price

$493.16

$137.97 premium

UndervaluedFair: $355.19Overvalued
OXYUndervalued (+28.6%)

Margin of Safety

+28.6%

Fair Value

$66.12

Current Price

$53.03

$13.09 discount

UndervaluedFair: $66.12Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$228.33B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

OXY4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
315.6%10/10

Earnings expanding 315.6% YoY

Market CapQuality
$53.65B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
22.4%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Price/BookValuation
1.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.344/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.8x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

OXY4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
4.0%3/10

ROE of 4.0% — below average capital efficiency

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
72.9x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-8.3%2/10

Revenue declined 8.3%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bull Case : OXY

The strongest argument for OXY centers on EPS Growth, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.4% and operating margin at 17.7%. PEG of 1.21 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : OXY

The primary concerns for OXY are Return on Equity, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 72.9x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN profiles as a mature stock while OXY is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

LIN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.74 — expect wider price swings.

LIN is growing revenue faster at 8.2% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

OXY scores higher overall (65/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 22.4% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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Occidental Petroleum Corporation

ENERGY · OIL & GAS E&P · USA

Occidental Petroleum Corporation is an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the United States, the Middle East, and Colombia as well as petrochemical manufacturing in the United States, Canada, and Chile.

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