WallStSmart

Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)vsRoyal Gold Inc (RGLD)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 2574% more annual revenue ($34.65B vs $1.30B). RGLD leads profitability with a 48.9% profit margin vs 20.4%. RGLD appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.06. RGLD earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 77/100 (B+).

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49

RGLD

Strong Buy

77

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 10.0Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: 2.38
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LINSignificantly Overvalued (-70.2%)

Margin of Safety

-70.2%

Fair Value

$298.47

Current Price

$507.90

$209.43 premium

UndervaluedFair: $298.47Overvalued
RGLDUndervalued (+40.9%)

Margin of Safety

+40.9%

Fair Value

$482.69

Current Price

$206.07

$276.62 discount

UndervaluedFair: $482.69Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$229.28B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

RGLD6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
Profit MarginProfitability
48.9%10/10

Keeps 49 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
63.8%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 63.8%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
143.0%10/10

Revenue surging 143.0% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
91.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 91.9% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0810/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.324/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

RGLD2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.1x4/10

Moderate valuation

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bull Case : RGLD

The strongest argument for RGLD centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 48.9% and operating margin at 63.8%. Revenue growth of 143.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : RGLD

The primary concerns for RGLD are P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN profiles as a mature stock while RGLD is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

LIN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.74 — expect wider price swings.

RGLD is growing revenue faster at 143.0% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

RGLD scores higher overall (77/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 48.9% margins and 143.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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Royal Gold Inc

BASIC MATERIALS · GOLD · USA

Royal Gold, Inc., acquires and manages precious metal flows, royalties and related interests. The company is headquartered in Denver, Colorado.

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