WallStSmart

Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)vsWest Pharmaceutical Services Inc (WST)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 1006% more annual revenue ($33.99B vs $3.07B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.3% profit margin vs 16.1%. LIN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.29. LIN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 56/100 (C).

LIN

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49

WST

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 8.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 4.91
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LINSignificantly Overvalued (-396.3%)

Margin of Safety

-396.3%

Fair Value

$99.21

Current Price

$492.34

$393.13 premium

UndervaluedFair: $99.21Overvalued
WSTSignificantly Overvalued (-256.8%)

Margin of Safety

-256.8%

Fair Value

$68.99

Current Price

$247.02

$178.03 premium

UndervaluedFair: $68.99Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LIN4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$222.36B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.3%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.57B8/10

Generating 1.6B in free cash flow

WST2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Operating MarginProfitability
21.6%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.6%

Areas to Watch

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.294/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.4%2/10

Earnings declined 9.4%

WST3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
2.1%4/10

2.1% earnings growth

PEG RatioValuation
2.892/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.3% and operating margin at 28.2%.

Bull Case : WST

The strongest argument for WST centers on Altman Z-Score, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 16.1% and operating margin at 21.6%.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : WST

The primary concerns for WST are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

WST carries more volatility with a beta of 1.18 — expect wider price swings.

WST is growing revenue faster at 7.5% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (1.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SPECIALTY CHEMICALS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

LIN scores higher overall (56/100 vs 55/100), backed by strong 20.3% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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West Pharmaceutical Services Inc

HEALTHCARE · MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES · USA

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. is a designer and manufacturer of injectable pharmaceutical packaging and delivery systems. The company is headquartered in Exton, Pennsylvania.

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