WallStSmart

Mastercard Inc (MA)vs360 Finance Inc (QFIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Mastercard Inc generates 71% more annual revenue ($32.79B vs $19.21B). MA leads profitability with a 45.7% profit margin vs 31.2%. QFIN trades at a lower P/E of 2.1x. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 8.5Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08

QFIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 2.7Profit: 9.0Value: 8.3Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 5/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

MAUndervalued (+33.1%)

Margin of Safety

+33.1%

Fair Value

$751.54

Current Price

$502.76

$248.78 discount

UndervaluedFair: $751.54Overvalued
QFINUndervalued (+63.7%)

Margin of Safety

+63.7%

Fair Value

$43.45

Current Price

$13.12

$30.33 discount

UndervaluedFair: $43.45Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$445.26B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
45.7%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
57.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 57.7%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.6%8/10

17.6% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
24.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 24.2% YoY

QFIN6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
2.1x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.5x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Profit MarginProfitability
31.2%10/10

Keeps 31 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Return on EquityProfitability
24.7%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.269/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Operating MarginProfitability
29.4%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.4%

Areas to Watch

MA4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.604/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
30.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
2.1%3/10

ROE of 2.1% — below average capital efficiency

Price/BookValuation
58.1x2/10

Trading at 58.1x book value

QFIN3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Market CapQuality
$1.73B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-8.7%2/10

Revenue declined 8.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-40.9%2/10

Earnings declined 40.9%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.7% and operating margin at 57.7%. Revenue growth of 17.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : QFIN

The strongest argument for QFIN centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 31.2% and operating margin at 29.4%.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Return on Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.45 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : QFIN

The primary concerns for QFIN are Market Cap, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MA profiles as a growth stock while QFIN is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

MA carries more volatility with a beta of 0.84 — expect wider price swings.

MA is growing revenue faster at 17.6% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 45.7% margins and 17.6% revenue growth. QFIN offers better value entry with a 63.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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360 Finance Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · China

360 DigiTech, Inc., operates a digital consumer finance platform under the 360 Jietiao brand in the People's Republic of China. The company is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.

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