WallStSmart

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)vsRail Vision Ltd. Ordinary Share (RVSN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Norfolk Southern Corporation generates 1569488% more annual revenue ($12.18B vs $776,000). NSC leads profitability with a 23.6% profit margin vs 0.0%. RVSN trades at a lower P/E of 9.8x. NSC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 53/100 (C-).

NSC

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.0Profit: 8.0Value: 4.7Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9

RVSN

Avoid

23

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.0Profit: 2.5Value: 7.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -3.29
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NSCSignificantly Overvalued (-265.7%)

Margin of Safety

-265.7%

Fair Value

$86.77

Current Price

$282.61

$195.84 premium

UndervaluedFair: $86.77Overvalued
RVSNUndervalued (+2.1%)

Margin of Safety

+2.1%

Fair Value

$6.12

Current Price

$8.30

$2.18 discount

UndervaluedFair: $6.12Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NSC3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
31.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.2%

Market CapQuality
$63.70B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
23.6%9/10

Keeps 24 of every $100 in revenue as profit

RVSN3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
9.8x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.7x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0210/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

NSC4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
3.852/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-1.7%2/10

Revenue declined 1.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-11.4%2/10

Earnings declined 11.4%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-412.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

RVSN4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$19.25M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

0.0% margin — thin

Return on EquityProfitability
-74.0%2/10

ROE of -74.0% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NSC

The strongest argument for NSC centers on Operating Margin, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.6% and operating margin at 31.2%.

Bull Case : RVSN

The strongest argument for RVSN centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : NSC

The primary concerns for NSC are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : RVSN

The primary concerns for RVSN are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Profit Margin.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NSC profiles as a declining stock while RVSN is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

NSC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.30 — expect wider price swings.

NSC is growing revenue faster at -1.7% — sustainability is the question.

RVSN generates stronger free cash flow (-2M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

NSC scores higher overall (53/100 vs 23/100), backed by strong 23.6% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Norfolk Southern Corporation

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States, and is the current name of the former Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states, the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and previously on CN from Buffalo to St. Thomas.

Rail Vision Ltd. Ordinary Share

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

Rail Vision Ltd. (RVSN) is a leading technology company specializing in advanced vision systems designed specifically for the railway industry. By leveraging proprietary artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, RVSN enhances safety and operational efficiency for railway operators through real-time data analytics. As the sector shifts toward modernization, the company is strategically positioned to transform train performance and reduce accidents, supported by a strong network of partnerships and an unwavering commitment to innovation. This focus on smart transportation solutions underscores Rail Vision's substantial long-term growth potential in a rapidly evolving market.

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