WallStSmart

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)vsUSA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

NSC leads profitability with a 23.6% profit margin vs 0.0%. NSC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 53/100 (C-).

NSC

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.0Profit: 8.0Value: 4.7Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9

USAR

Avoid

22

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.3Profit: 3.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.3
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: -1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NSCSignificantly Overvalued (-265.7%)

Margin of Safety

-265.7%

Fair Value

$86.77

Current Price

$282.61

$195.84 premium

UndervaluedFair: $86.77Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for USAR.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NSC3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
31.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.2%

Market CapQuality
$63.70B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
23.6%9/10

Keeps 24 of every $100 in revenue as profit

USAR0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

Areas to Watch

NSC4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
3.852/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-1.7%2/10

Revenue declined 1.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-11.4%2/10

Earnings declined 11.4%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-412.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

USAR4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Profit MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

0.0% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

Operating margin of 0.0%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NSC

The strongest argument for NSC centers on Operating Margin, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.6% and operating margin at 31.2%.

Bull Case : USAR

USAR has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bear Case : NSC

The primary concerns for NSC are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : USAR

The primary concerns for USAR are Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Profit Margin.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NSC profiles as a declining stock while USAR is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

NSC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.30 — expect wider price swings.

USAR is growing revenue faster at 0.0% — sustainability is the question.

USAR generates stronger free cash flow (-49M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

NSC scores higher overall (53/100 vs 22/100), backed by strong 23.6% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Norfolk Southern Corporation

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States, and is the current name of the former Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states, the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and previously on CN from Buffalo to St. Thomas.

USA Rare Earth, Inc.

BASIC MATERIALS · OTHER INDUSTRIAL METALS & MINING · USA

USA Rare Earth, Inc. engages in mining, processing, and supplying rare earths and other critical minerals. The company is headquartered in Stillwater, Oklahoma.

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