WallStSmart

Visa Inc. Class A (V)vsWest Pharmaceutical Services Inc (WST)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Visa Inc. Class A generates 1236% more annual revenue ($43.03B vs $3.22B). V leads profitability with a 51.7% profit margin vs 16.9%. V appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.71. V earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

V

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 10.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.84

WST

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 2.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 4.91
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for V.

WSTSignificantly Overvalued (-32.4%)

Margin of Safety

-32.4%

Fair Value

$185.95

Current Price

$325.92

$139.97 premium

UndervaluedFair: $185.95Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

V6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$610.99B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
60.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 60 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
51.7%10/10

Keeps 52 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
67.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 67.3%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.1%8/10

17.1% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
35.5%8/10

Earnings expanding 35.5% YoY

WST4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
56.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 56.1% YoY

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Operating MarginProfitability
21.7%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.7%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
21.0%8/10

Revenue surging 21.0% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

V4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.714/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
28.0x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
15.9x4/10

Trading at 15.9x book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.844/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

WST2 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.892/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
41.8x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : V

The strongest argument for V centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 51.7% and operating margin at 67.3%. Revenue growth of 17.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : WST

The strongest argument for WST centers on EPS Growth, Altman Z-Score, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 16.9% and operating margin at 21.7%. Revenue growth of 21.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : V

The primary concerns for V are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bear Case : WST

The primary concerns for WST are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 41.8x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

WST carries more volatility with a beta of 1.17 — expect wider price swings.

WST is growing revenue faster at 21.0% — sustainability is the question.

V generates stronger free cash flow (2.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor CREDIT SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

V scores higher overall (72/100 vs 67/100), backed by strong 51.7% margins and 17.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Visa Inc. Class A

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

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West Pharmaceutical Services Inc

HEALTHCARE · MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES · USA

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. is a designer and manufacturer of injectable pharmaceutical packaging and delivery systems. The company is headquartered in Exton, Pennsylvania.

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