WallStSmart

Alto Ingredients Inc (ALTO)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 3683% more annual revenue ($34.65B vs $916.07M). LIN leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 3.2%. ALTO appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.80. LIN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

ALTO

Buy

50

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.0Profit: 5.0Value: 8.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.82

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ALTOUndervalued (+78.9%)

Margin of Safety

+78.9%

Fair Value

$13.11

Current Price

$5.71

$7.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $13.11Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-70.3%)

Margin of Safety

-70.3%

Fair Value

$298.07

Current Price

$497.69

$199.62 premium

UndervaluedFair: $298.07Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ALTO3 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.808/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
15.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.8x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$229.28B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

Areas to Watch

ALTO4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Market CapQuality
$439.35M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
3.2%3/10

3.2% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
1.1%3/10

Operating margin of 1.1%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-0.8%2/10

Revenue declined 0.8%

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.324/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ALTO

The strongest argument for ALTO centers on PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. PEG of 0.80 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bear Case : ALTO

The primary concerns for ALTO are Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Thin 3.2% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

ALTO profiles as a value stock while LIN is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

LIN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.74 — expect wider price swings.

LIN is growing revenue faster at 8.2% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

LIN scores higher overall (62/100 vs 50/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. ALTO offers better value entry with a 78.9% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Alto Ingredients Inc

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Alto Ingredients, Inc. produces and markets specialty alcohols and essential ingredients in the United States. The company is headquartered in Sacramento, California.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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