WallStSmart

Bank of America Corp (BAC)vsRand Capital Corp (RAND)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Bank of America Corp generates 1920241% more annual revenue ($109.59B vs $5.71M). BAC leads profitability with a 29.0% profit margin vs -162.1%. BAC appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.92. BAC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 80/100 (B+).

BAC

Strong Buy

80

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 7.5Value: 7.0Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -0.27

RAND

Avoid

33

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.7Profit: 5.0Value: 4.0Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 30.35

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BAC6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Market CapQuality
$372.43B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
1.4x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
36.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 36.0%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$41.77B10/10

Generating 41.8B in free cash flow

Profit MarginProfitability
29.0%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.928/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

RAND4 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Price/BookValuation
0.6x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
50.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 50.6%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
30.3510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Areas to Watch

BAC2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.283/10

Elevated debt levels

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.272/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

RAND4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$29.73M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
3.142/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
-15.9%2/10

ROE of -15.9% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BAC

The strongest argument for BAC centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 29.0% and operating margin at 36.0%. PEG of 0.92 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : RAND

The strongest argument for RAND centers on Price/Book, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : BAC

The primary concerns for BAC are Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : RAND

The primary concerns for RAND are Market Cap, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BAC profiles as a mature stock while RAND is a turnaround play — different risk/reward profiles.

BAC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.22 — expect wider price swings.

BAC is growing revenue faster at 8.1% — sustainability is the question.

BAC generates stronger free cash flow (41.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

BAC scores higher overall (80/100 vs 33/100), backed by strong 29.0% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Bank of America Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

The Bank of America Corporation is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in San Francisco, Bank of America was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is the second largest banking institution in the United States, after JPMorgan Chase, and the eighth largest bank in the world. Bank of America is one of the Big Four banking institutions of the United States. It services approximately 10 percent of all American bank deposits, in direct competition with JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. Its primary financial services revolve around commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking.

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Rand Capital Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · ASSET MANAGEMENT · USA

Rand Capital Corp is a publicly-traded investment firm dedicated to delivering growth capital to lower middle-market companies across diverse sectors such as healthcare, technology, and consumer products. Utilizing a strategic investment philosophy that combines both equity and debt financing, the company seeks to achieve substantial long-term returns for its shareholders. With a focus on operational excellence and active portfolio management, Rand Capital is well-positioned to support its investments' growth while upholding sustainable business practices, allowing it to capitalize on emerging opportunities within a dynamic economic environment.

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