WallStSmart

Booking Holdings Inc (BKNG)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Booking Holdings Inc generates 2% more annual revenue ($28.24B vs $27.72B). BKNG leads profitability with a 25.5% profit margin vs 5.9%. BKNG appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.64. BKNG earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

BKNG

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 10.0Value: 6.7Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.05

SE

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.7Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.53
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

BKNGUndervalued (+10.9%)

Margin of Safety

+10.9%

Fair Value

$188.41

Current Price

$164.22

$24.19 discount

UndervaluedFair: $188.41Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+55.9%)

Margin of Safety

+55.9%

Fair Value

$259.48

Current Price

$103.67

$155.81 discount

UndervaluedFair: $259.48Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BKNG6 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
225.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 226 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
34.4%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.4%

EPS GrowthGrowth
130.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 130.0% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
-1.9210/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$130.68B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
48.1%10/10

Revenue surging 48.1% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$65.07B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.15B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

BKNG0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.534/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
5.9%3/10

5.9% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
41.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BKNG

The strongest argument for BKNG centers on Return on Equity, Operating Margin, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.5% and operating margin at 34.4%. PEG of 0.64 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Free Cash Flow. Revenue growth of 48.1% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.04 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : BKNG

No major red flags identified for BKNG, but monitor valuation.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 41.5x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BKNG profiles as a mature stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.52 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 48.1% — sustainability is the question.

BKNG generates stronger free cash flow (3.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

BKNG scores higher overall (76/100 vs 56/100), backed by strong 25.5% margins. SE offers better value entry with a 55.9% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Booking Holdings Inc

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · TRAVEL SERVICES · USA

Booking Holdings Inc. is an American travel technology company organized in Delaware and based in Norwalk, Connecticut, that owns and operates several travel fare aggregators and travel fare metasearch engines including namesake and flagship Booking.com, Priceline.com, Agoda.com, Kayak.com, Cheapflights, Rentalcars.com, Momondo, and OpenTable.

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Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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