WallStSmart

Cosan SA ADR (CSAN)vsValero Energy Corporation (VLO)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Valero Energy Corporation generates 196% more annual revenue ($117.84B vs $39.78B). VLO leads profitability with a 3.6% profit margin vs -23.9%. VLO earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 59/100 (C).

CSAN

Hold

42

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.7Profit: 5.0Value: 6.7Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.59

VLO

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 6.0Value: 4.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 4.17
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CSANUndervalued (+61.8%)

Margin of Safety

+61.8%

Fair Value

$13.15

Current Price

$2.79

$10.36 discount

UndervaluedFair: $13.15Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for VLO.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CSAN2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Operating MarginProfitability
30.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.7%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
26.5%8/10

Revenue surging 26.5% year-over-year

VLO4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
317.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 317.9% YoY

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.1710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$76.69B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.23B8/10

Generating 1.2B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CSAN4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
-29.9%2/10

ROE of -29.9% — below average capital efficiency

EPS GrowthGrowth
-56.9%2/10

Earnings declined 56.9%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.41B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.592/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

VLO2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Profit MarginProfitability
3.6%3/10

3.6% margin — thin

PEG RatioValuation
4.082/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CSAN

The strongest argument for CSAN centers on Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 26.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : VLO

The strongest argument for VLO centers on EPS Growth, Altman Z-Score, Market Cap.

Bear Case : CSAN

The primary concerns for CSAN are Return on Equity, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow. Debt-to-equity of 18.57 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : VLO

The primary concerns for VLO are Profit Margin, PEG Ratio. Thin 3.6% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CSAN profiles as a growth stock while VLO is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

VLO carries more volatility with a beta of 0.57 — expect wider price swings.

CSAN is growing revenue faster at 26.5% — sustainability is the question.

VLO generates stronger free cash flow (1.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

VLO scores higher overall (59/100 vs 42/100). CSAN offers better value entry with a 61.8% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Cosan SA ADR

ENERGY · OIL & GAS REFINING & MARKETING · USA

Cosan SA is mainly engaged in the fuel distribution business in Brazil, Europe, Latin America, North America, Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in So Paulo, Brazil.

Valero Energy Corporation

ENERGY · OIL & GAS REFINING & MARKETING · USA

Valero Energy Corporation is a Fortune 500 international manufacturer and marketer of transportation fuels, other petrochemical products, and power. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, United States.

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