WallStSmart

CTO Realty Growth Inc (CTO)vsEmpire State Realty Trust Inc (ESRT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Empire State Realty Trust Inc generates 386% more annual revenue ($782.82M vs $161.10M). CTO leads profitability with a 32.6% profit margin vs 0.9%. CTO trades at a lower P/E of 15.0x. CTO earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

CTO

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 9.3Profit: 7.0Value: 7.7Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.08

ESRT

Hold

47

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 3.3Profit: 5.0Value: 4.7Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 0.74
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CTOUndervalued (+87.2%)

Margin of Safety

+87.2%

Fair Value

$144.13

Current Price

$20.71

$123.42 discount

UndervaluedFair: $144.13Overvalued
ESRTUndervalued (+51.5%)

Margin of Safety

+51.5%

Fair Value

$13.16

Current Price

$4.28

$8.88 discount

UndervaluedFair: $13.16Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CTO6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Profit MarginProfitability
32.6%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
1200.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 1200.0% YoY

P/E RatioValuation
15.0x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Operating MarginProfitability
25.4%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.4%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
16.5%8/10

16.5% revenue growth

ESRT1 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Price/BookValuation
0.7x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

CTO4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Market CapQuality
$776.32M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
7.9%3/10

ROE of 7.9% — below average capital efficiency

Debt/EquityHealth
1.043/10

Elevated debt levels

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-32.78M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

ESRT4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.2%4/10

3.2% revenue growth

Market CapQuality
$1.35B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
3.8%3/10

ROE of 3.8% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.9%3/10

0.9% margin — thin

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CTO

The strongest argument for CTO centers on Price/Book, Profit Margin, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 32.6% and operating margin at 25.4%. Revenue growth of 16.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : ESRT

The strongest argument for ESRT centers on Price/Book.

Bear Case : CTO

The primary concerns for CTO are Market Cap, Return on Equity, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : ESRT

The primary concerns for ESRT are Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Return on Equity. A P/E of 220.0x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.14 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CTO profiles as a growth stock while ESRT is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

ESRT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.37 — expect wider price swings.

CTO is growing revenue faster at 16.5% — sustainability is the question.

ESRT generates stronger free cash flow (-11M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CTO scores higher overall (62/100 vs 47/100), backed by strong 32.6% margins and 16.5% revenue growth. ESRT offers better value entry with a 51.5% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

CTO Realty Growth Inc

REAL ESTATE · REIT - DIVERSIFIED · USA

CTO Realty Growth, Inc. is a Florida-based publicly traded real estate company owning approximately 2 income properties.

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Empire State Realty Trust Inc

REAL ESTATE · REIT - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT), a major real estate investment trust (REIT), owns, manages, operates, acquires and repositions offices and retail properties in Manhattan and the New York metropolitan area, including the Empire State Building, the?

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