WallStSmart

Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Goldman Sachs Group Inc generates 159% more annual revenue ($59.40B vs $22.94B). GS leads profitability with a 28.9% profit margin vs 6.9%. SE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.55. GS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 73/100 (B).

GS

Strong Buy

73

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 7.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9

SE

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 10.0Profit: 6.0Value: 8.7Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

GSUndervalued (+52.4%)

Margin of Safety

+52.4%

Fair Value

$1768.48

Current Price

$841.84

$926.64 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1768.48Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+2.9%)

Margin of Safety

+2.9%

Fair Value

$117.94

Current Price

$82.47

$35.47 discount

UndervaluedFair: $117.94Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

GS6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$250.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
38.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 38.3%

Profit MarginProfitability
28.9%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
16.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
15.2%8/10

15.2% revenue growth

SE4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
38.4%10/10

Revenue surging 38.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
58.5%10/10

Earnings expanding 58.5% YoY

PEG RatioValuation
0.558/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.04B8/10

Generating 1.0B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

GS1 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Free Cash FlowQuality
$-16.81B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

SE2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
31.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Profit MarginProfitability
6.9%3/10

6.9% margin — thin

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : GS

The strongest argument for GS centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 28.9% and operating margin at 38.3%. Revenue growth of 15.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 38.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.55 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : GS

The primary concerns for GS are Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, Profit Margin.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

GS profiles as a growth stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 38.4% — sustainability is the question.

SE generates stronger free cash flow (1.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

GS scores higher overall (73/100 vs 70/100), backed by strong 28.9% margins and 15.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. It offers services in investment management, securities, asset management, prime brokerage, and securities underwriting. It also provides investment banking to institutional investors.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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