WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsVisa Inc. Class A (V)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 219% more annual revenue ($137.20B vs $43.03B). V leads profitability with a 51.7% profit margin vs 0.8%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.40. V earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

HUM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 7.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37

V

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 10.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+80.9%)

Margin of Safety

+80.9%

Fair Value

$1140.69

Current Price

$274.96

$865.73 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1140.69Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for V.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
1.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

V6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$610.99B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
60.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 60 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
51.7%10/10

Keeps 52 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
67.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 67.3%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.1%8/10

17.1% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
35.5%8/10

Earnings expanding 35.5% YoY

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.4x4/10

Moderate valuation

Return on EquityProfitability
6.3%3/10

ROE of 6.3% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

V4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.714/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
28.0x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
15.9x4/10

Trading at 15.9x book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.844/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.40 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : V

The strongest argument for V centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 51.7% and operating margin at 67.3%. Revenue growth of 17.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : V

The primary concerns for V are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

V carries more volatility with a beta of 0.78 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

V generates stronger free cash flow (2.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor HEALTHCARE PLANS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

V scores higher overall (72/100 vs 59/100), backed by strong 51.7% margins and 17.1% revenue growth. HUM offers better value entry with a 80.9% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Visa Inc. Class A

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

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