WallStSmart

Kaltura Inc (KLTR)vsSony Group Corp (SONY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sony Group Corp generates 6991440% more annual revenue ($12.48T vs $178.50M). SONY leads profitability with a -2.6% profit margin vs -8.3%. SONY earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 45/100 (D+).

KLTR

Avoid

21

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 3.3Profit: 2.0Value: 5.3Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -3.36

SONY

Hold

45

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 4.7Profit: 4.0Value: 5.0Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.43
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KLTRUndervalued (+11.5%)

Margin of Safety

+11.5%

Fair Value

$1.65

Current Price

$1.89

$0.24 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1.65Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for SONY.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KLTR0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

SONY4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Free Cash FlowQuality
$379.67B10/10

Generating 379.7B in free cash flow

Market CapQuality
$136.59B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.219/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
2.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

KLTR4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$210.53M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Price/BookValuation
63.0x2/10

Trading at 63.0x book value

Return on EquityProfitability
-317.0%2/10

ROE of -317.0% — below average capital efficiency

SONY4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.154/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
-4.2%2/10

ROE of -4.2% — below average capital efficiency

EPS GrowthGrowth
-57.4%2/10

Earnings declined 57.4%

Profit MarginProfitability
-2.6%1/10

Currently unprofitable

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KLTR

KLTR has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bull Case : SONY

The strongest argument for SONY centers on Free Cash Flow, Market Cap, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : KLTR

The primary concerns for KLTR are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 9.59 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SONY

The primary concerns for SONY are PEG Ratio, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

KLTR carries more volatility with a beta of 1.17 — expect wider price swings.

SONY is growing revenue faster at 8.3% — sustainability is the question.

SONY generates stronger free cash flow (379.7B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SONY scores higher overall (45/100 vs 21/100). Both earn "Hold" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Kaltura Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) is a leading provider of cloud-based video solutions, specializing in the creation, management, and distribution of video content across various sectors, including education, enterprise, and media. With a strong emphasis on open-source technology, Kaltura delivers highly customizable video experiences that enhance user engagement and foster collaboration. As digital transformation accelerates and demand for high-quality video content surges, Kaltura's innovative and scalable platform is strategically positioned for sustained growth, presenting an attractive opportunity for institutional investors seeking to tap into the burgeoning multimedia landscape.

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Sony Group Corp

TECHNOLOGY · CONSUMER ELECTRONICS · USA

Sony Group Corporation designs, develops, produces and sells electronic equipment, instruments and devices for the consumer, professional and industrial markets worldwide. The company is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

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