WallStSmart

Kohl's Corporation (KSS)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 63% more annual revenue ($25.19B vs $15.46B). SE leads profitability with a 6.4% profit margin vs 1.8%. SE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.51. KSS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

KSS

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.7Profit: 4.0Value: 8.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.81

SE

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 5.5Value: 6.0Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.53
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KSSUndervalued (+45.4%)

Margin of Safety

+45.4%

Fair Value

$34.42

Current Price

$19.06

$15.36 discount

UndervaluedFair: $34.42Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+52.3%)

Margin of Safety

+52.3%

Fair Value

$240.26

Current Price

$108.37

$131.89 discount

UndervaluedFair: $240.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KSS3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
7.4x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.5x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
144.7%10/10

Earnings expanding 144.7% YoY

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
46.6%10/10

Revenue surging 46.6% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$66.83B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

KSS4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.924/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.814/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Market CapQuality
$1.99B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
7.0%3/10

ROE of 7.0% — below average capital efficiency

SE4 concerns · Avg: 3.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.514/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
3.1%4/10

3.1% earnings growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.534/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
6.4%3/10

6.4% margin — thin

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KSS

The strongest argument for KSS centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 46.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : KSS

The primary concerns for KSS are PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Market Cap. Debt-to-equity of 1.62 is elevated, increasing financial risk. Thin 1.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are PEG Ratio, EPS Growth, Altman Z-Score. A P/E of 41.5x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

KSS profiles as a value stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.55 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 46.6% — sustainability is the question.

SE generates stronger free cash flow (919M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

KSS scores higher overall (58/100 vs 52/100). SE offers better value entry with a 52.3% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Kohl's Corporation

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · DEPARTMENT STORES · USA

Kohl's Corporation is a retail company in the United States. The company is headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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