WallStSmart

NRG Energy Inc. (NRG)vsBanco Santander SA ADR (SAN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Banco Santander SA ADR generates 54% more annual revenue ($47.37B vs $30.71B). SAN leads profitability with a 34.1% profit margin vs 2.8%. NRG appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.34. SAN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

NRG

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 3.3Profit: 6.0Value: 6.0Quality: 5.3
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.70

SAN

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 5.7Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.38
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NRGUndervalued (+58.9%)

Margin of Safety

+58.9%

Fair Value

$391.20

Current Price

$138.11

$253.09 discount

UndervaluedFair: $391.20Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for SAN.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NRG1 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
41.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 42 in profit

SAN6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
11.7x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Profit MarginProfitability
34.1%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
43.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 43.3%

EPS GrowthGrowth
67.4%10/10

Earnings expanding 67.4% YoY

Market CapQuality
$175.40B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
1.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

NRG4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.704/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
2.8%3/10

2.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.3%3/10

Operating margin of 4.3%

P/E RatioValuation
157.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

SAN4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.6%4/10

4.6% revenue growth

PEG RatioValuation
2.792/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.382/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
4.471/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NRG

The strongest argument for NRG centers on Return on Equity. Revenue growth of 13.7% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.34 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SAN

The strongest argument for SAN centers on P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 34.1% and operating margin at 43.3%.

Bear Case : NRG

The primary concerns for NRG are Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. A P/E of 157.6x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 2.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SAN

The primary concerns for SAN are Revenue Growth, PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.47 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NRG carries more volatility with a beta of 1.31 — expect wider price swings.

NRG is growing revenue faster at 13.7% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor UTILITIES - INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAN scores higher overall (67/100 vs 56/100), backed by strong 34.1% margins. NRG offers better value entry with a 58.9% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

NRG Energy Inc.

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS · USA

NRG Energy, Inc. is a large American energy company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was formerly the wholesale arm of Northern States Power Company (NSP), which became Xcel Energy, but became independent in 2000. NRG Energy is involved in energy generation and retail electricity.

Banco Santander SA ADR

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Banco Santander, SA, offers various commercial and retail banking products and services to individuals, small and medium-sized companies and large companies worldwide. The company is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Want to dig deeper into these stocks?