WallStSmart

Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd (GLXY)vsGoldman Sachs Group Inc (GS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd generates 3% more annual revenue ($61.36B vs $59.40B). GS leads profitability with a 28.9% profit margin vs -39.0%. GS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 73/100 (B).

GLXY

Hold

43

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 3.0Profit: 6.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: 6.17

GS

Strong Buy

73

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 9.0Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for GLXY.

GSUndervalued (+55.0%)

Margin of Safety

+55.0%

Fair Value

$1797.44

Current Price

$813.53

$983.91 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1797.44Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

GLXY3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
95.5%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 95.5%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
6.1710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.0x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

GS6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$242.05B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
38.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 38.3%

Profit MarginProfitability
28.9%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
15.5x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
15.2%8/10

15.2% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

GLXY4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Return on EquityProfitability
-9.2%2/10

ROE of -9.2% — below average capital efficiency

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-37.5%2/10

Revenue declined 37.5%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-92.7%2/10

Earnings declined 92.7%

GS1 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Free Cash FlowQuality
$-16.81B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : GLXY

The strongest argument for GLXY centers on Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score, Price/Book.

Bull Case : GS

The strongest argument for GS centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 28.9% and operating margin at 38.3%. Revenue growth of 15.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : GLXY

The primary concerns for GLXY are Piotroski F-Score, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Debt-to-equity of 2.77 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : GS

The primary concerns for GS are Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

GLXY profiles as a turnaround stock while GS is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

GLXY carries more volatility with a beta of 3.69 — expect wider price swings.

GS is growing revenue faster at 15.2% — sustainability is the question.

GLXY generates stronger free cash flow (-1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

GS scores higher overall (73/100 vs 43/100), backed by strong 28.9% margins and 15.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

Galaxy Digital Inc. engages in the digital asset and data center infrastructure businesses. The company is headquartered in New York, New York with offices across North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.

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Goldman Sachs Group Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. It offers services in investment management, securities, asset management, prime brokerage, and securities underwriting. It also provides investment banking to institutional investors.

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