WallStSmart

Raytech Holding Limited Ordinary Shares (RAY)vsUnilever PLC ADR (UL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Unilever PLC ADR generates 69016% more annual revenue ($50.50B vs $73.07M). UL leads profitability with a 18.8% profit margin vs 11.5%. RAY trades at a lower P/E of 5.4x. UL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 50/100 (C-).

RAY

Hold

42

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.7Profit: 6.0Value: 7.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 5.32

UL

Buy

50

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.0Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

RAYUndervalued (+19.3%)

Margin of Safety

+19.3%

Fair Value

$5.03

Current Price

$3.85

$1.18 discount

UndervaluedFair: $5.03Overvalued
ULSignificantly Overvalued (-268.2%)

Margin of Safety

-268.2%

Fair Value

$20.26

Current Price

$60.80

$40.54 premium

UndervaluedFair: $20.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

RAY3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
5.4x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.7x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
5.3210/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

UL4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
31.0%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Market CapQuality
$132.46B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Operating MarginProfitability
20.1%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 20.1%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.48B8/10

Generating 5.5B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

RAY4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$11.87M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-13.1%2/10

Revenue declined 13.1%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-42.8%2/10

Earnings declined 42.8%

UL3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.914/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-3.2%2/10

Revenue declined 3.2%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-3.4%2/10

Earnings declined 3.4%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : RAY

The strongest argument for RAY centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Altman Z-Score.

Bull Case : UL

The strongest argument for UL centers on Return on Equity, Market Cap, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.8% and operating margin at 20.1%.

Bear Case : RAY

The primary concerns for RAY are Market Cap, Piotroski F-Score, Revenue Growth.

Bear Case : UL

The primary concerns for UL are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

UL is growing revenue faster at -3.2% — sustainability is the question.

UL generates stronger free cash flow (5.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor HOUSEHOLD & PERSONAL PRODUCTS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

UL scores higher overall (50/100 vs 42/100), backed by strong 18.8% margins. RAY offers better value entry with a 19.3% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Raytech Holding Limited Ordinary Shares

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · HOUSEHOLD & PERSONAL PRODUCTS · USA

Raytech Holding Limited is a forward-thinking technology company focused on delivering innovative solutions across the telecommunications, energy, and smart technology sectors. By leveraging cutting-edge research and forming strategic partnerships, Raytech enhances operational efficiency and positions itself as a key player in the evolving technology landscape. The company's commitment to high-quality product offerings and targeted investments underpins its growth strategy, while its focus on sustainability reflects a dedication to long-term shareholder value. As Raytech expands its international footprint, it continues to prioritize advancements that align with modern infrastructure needs.

Unilever PLC ADR

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · HOUSEHOLD & PERSONAL PRODUCTS · USA

Unilever PLC is a fast moving consumer goods company in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, America and Europe. The company is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

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